Kæledyrsbyttehjørne

Er din rensning ved at få et afbalanceret udvalg af vitale og også ikke-essentielle aminosyrer fra deres fodringsprogram? Aminosyretilskud til heste anbefales af de fleste af os. Dine steed har brug for tilstrækkelige aminosyrer i deres diætregime til at fremstille sunde proteiner.

Proteiner er komplicerede partikler, der er nødvendige for stort set enhver fysisk funktion, herunder muskelkontraktion og neural kommunikation.

De regulerer desuden metabolismen af ​​sukker, fedt, immunreaktioner samt forskellige andre funktioner.

Steeds kan opleve en lang række symptomer fra lave grader af protein eller aminosyrer i deres diætregime.

Aminosyretilskud til heste

Tab af muskelmasse

Dårlig vækst

Langsom bedring efter sygdom

Dårlig præstation

Ru frakke

Svage hove

Disse tegn og symptomer henviser ikke kun til sunde proteinknapheder og kan også yderligere oprettes, når der ikke er opfyldt strømkrav, eller når der er ernæringsmangel.

En diætplanregime -evaluering, der inkluderer en undersøgelse af hø, er en af ​​de mest effektive metoder til at skabe, hvis din steed får rigelig aminosyrer med deres fodringsprogram.

Har din hest brug for meget flere aminosyrer? Krav?

Kæledyr, der udvider unge, er ekstra sårbare over for mangel i aminosyrer, fordi de har meget mere behov for sundt protein for at hjælpe med deres hurtige udvikling.

Proteinbehov er yderligere højere i hopper i de sene stadier af graviditeten sammen med i begyndelsen af ​​amning for at hjælpe med at opretholde væksten af ​​fosteret og også optimal mælkeproduktion.

Ligesom forskellige andre dyr kan ikke bevare de overskydende aminosyrer, der skal anvendes i fremtiden. Sundt protein opfordres ofte til at blive leveret gennem diætregime.

Men at spise for meget protein er ikke kun dyrt såvel som kan placere unødvendig spænding på leveren såvel som nyrer.

Heste i senioralderen, der er i intens træning såvel som dem, der har metaboliske problemer, skal have deres sunde proteinindtagelse holdt øje med for at stoppe overskuddet.

Visse aminosyretilskud kan være nyttige for heste ved lejligheden, at deres diætplan ikke er tilstrækkelig i den særlige aminosyre. Methionin, threonin og også lysin er de mest typisk manglende aminosyrer, der er opdaget i heste -diætplaner.

At sikre, at deres behov imødekommes, vil helt sikkert hjælpe med at gøre visse en optimal sund proteinsyntese til hestenes generelle velvære.

Tre amigos

Optimal proteinsyntese

Høj og frakke kvalitet

Topline -udvikling

Atletisk præstation

Aminosyre ernæring hos heste

Hvis en heste ernæringsekspert regulerer proteiner i diætplanen for heste -diæt, er det, de er mest bekymrede for, at opfylde dine private aminosyrekrav.

Egen absorberer ikke intakte sunde proteiner fra deres diætregime. Faktisk er proteiner, der findes i foder, græs og også korn, fået i mindre stykker af enzymer i tyndtarmen.

De mange aminosyrer, også kaldet peptider (korte kæder omfattende 2 til 3 aminosyrer), tages derefter i blod. De bruges af alle celler i kroppen til at skabe det protein, som Steeds kræver.

Proteiner kan kun oprettes, hvis alle aminosyrer forbliver i området. Ellers vil din krop helt sikkert nedbryde andre proteiner for at tilvejebringe de krævede aminosyrer, der kan føre til ugunstige sundheds- og velværepåvirkninger.

Typer af aminosyrer til heste

Der er 21 aminosyrer, der bruges til at gøre sunde proteiner i heste. Disse har alle en sammenlignelig kemisk struktur, men adskiller sig i planen for atomer i en del af den partikel, der er beskrevet som aminosyresidekæden.

Aminosyrer kan bredt opdeles i tre kategorier:

Væsentlige: 10 aminosyrer, der skal leveres i kosten, fordi de ikke kan fremstilles i kroppen (endogent).

Ikke-væsentlige: aminosyrer, der kan fremstilles af aminosyrer eller andre forbindelser i kroppen og behøver ikke at blive leveret af kosten.

Betinget væsentligt: ​​aminosyrer, der kan være nødvendige i kosten, fordi deres udbud ikke kan følge med efterspørgslen under visse omstændigheder, såsom hurtig vækst eller sygdom.

Vi vil overveje funktionerne, ressourcerne, symptomer på mangel og også overskydende og også krav til hver aminosyre. Vi vil helt sikkert gennemgå aminosyreprofilerne af forskellige sunde proteiner.

Hvis du overvejer at foretage ændringer til din fodringsrutine, før du foretager nogen form for ændringer til dit fodringsprogram, kan du sende din heste -diætregime til os for en evaluering, eller en af ​​vores heste -ernæringseksperter vil hjælpe dig med at gennemgå kravene i din hest .

Væsentlige aminosyrer kosttilskud til heste

De 10 aminosyrer, der skal leveres af hestens diæt, er:

Lysin

Threonine

Methionin

Tryptophan

Leucin

Isoleucin

Valine

Histidin

Phenylalanin

Arginin

Alle aminosyrer vitalto life are used to develop proteins. specific healthy proteins require even more of a particular amino acid to ensure that the healthy protein has the ability to fold into the appropriate form to fulfill its function.

Amino acids might additionally be changed right into various other particles with specific features within the body.

Lysine Amino Acid Supplements for Horses

Lysine is usually considered the first rate limiting amino acid in equine diets. It is the amino acid that is most commonly deficient to the point of limiting protein synthesis in the horse.

Roles:

Is converted to carnitine, a vitamin-like compound that supports key enzymes involved in breaking down fat for energy.

Increases calcium levels in the body by increasing calcium absorption and minimizing calcium loss in urine.

Is involved in making collagen and elastin, important proteins found in high levels in skin and connective tissue including tendons, ligaments and cartilage.

Lysine is a vital component of the muscle proteins actin and myosin that interact to facilitate muscle contraction.

Supports the immune system by helping fight viral and bacterial infections.

Sources: Legumes like soybeans and soybean meal are high in lysine. Canola meal can also provide good levels of lysine. We also carry supplements that supply L-lysine alone or in combination with threonine and methionine to supply these limiting amino acids in the correct balance.

Deficiency: even with adequate protein intake, horses are likely to be low in lysine, especially if they have limited forage or fresh grasses in their diet.

Low levels of lysine in the diet can result in a variety of symptoms reflective of suboptimal protein synthesis, including poor exercise performance, muscle loss, rough coat and weak hoof structure.

Excess: Lysine competes with the amino acid arginine for uptake into cells. very high levels of lysine could interfere with how arginine is used in the body and affect nitric oxide production which influences blood flow. This is unlikely to occur with levels typical in equine diets.

Lysin

Healthy skin & joints

Hoof & bone growth

Muscle growth

Carnitine synthesis

Threonine Amino Acid Supplements for Horses

Threonine is typically considered the second most limiting amino acid in equine diets after lysine. low levels of threonine in the diet can affect gut health and protein synthesis in all cells of the body.

Roles:

Supports gut health and optimal nutrient absorption. It is involved in making mucin proteins which form a protective mucous barrier between the acidic environment of the gut and cells of the stomach and intestine.

Is converted to another amino acid called glycine which is required to make creatine, a high energy compound naturally found in muscle tissue.

Can be used to make glucose in a process called gluconeogenesis in the liver and can be broken down for energy.

Threonine in proteins is typically modified through cell signaling networks to change how the protein functions in response to signals from outside the cell.

Support a healthy body condition by turning on genes involved in burning fat and turning off genes involved in storing fat.

Sources: Threonine is found in most plant and animal proteins. It is highest in potato and pea proteins, soybean meal and alfalfa. It is low in cereal grains like wheat and oats. We carry threonine as a single ingredient supplement for horses, or in a 5:3:2 ratio with lysine and methionine.

Deficiency: When there are low levels of threonine in the diet, most of this amino acid is used for making mucins in the gut. This causes low levels of threonine in other tissues which could manifest as low energy levels and loss of muscle mass.

Excess: No specific consequences of excess threonine intake have been reported in horses.

Threonine

Gut barrier function

Nutrient absorption

Collagen & elastin

Muscle growth

Methionine Amino Acid Supplements for Horses

Methionine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that can be converted to the non-essential amino acid cysteine. It is also used to make several compounds that have important biological functions in the body.

Roles:

Cysteine, derived from methionine, is important for making keratin proteins found in high levels in hoof and hair. The sulfur in cysteine molecules forms bonds which help give hooves and hair a strong structure.

Methionine is converted to s-adenosyl methionine (SAMe) which is a methyl donor involved in regulating gene expression and protein function.

Is converted to adenosine, the key component of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy currency of the cell.

Is used to make taurine, an amino acid that is not used for synthesizing proteins but supports cells of the nervous system.

Is important for making phosphatidylcholine, a phospholipid found in cell membranes.

Sources: Methionine is high in animal proteins, soybean meal, alfalfa protein and canola meal. It is low in cereal grains and grasses. DL-methionine can be fed as a single ingredient supplement for horses or with lysine and threonine.

Deficiency: low levels of methionine in the diet can contribute to rough coat and weak hooves because deficiency will result in low sulfur levels.

Excess: No specific consequences of excess methionine intake have been reported in horses. Experiments in rats have shown that high methionine intake can increase plaque formation in arteries, but this is unlikely to occur in horses under normal dietary regimens.

DL-Methionine

Høj og frakke kvalitet

Maintain healthy joints

Exercise recovery

Antioxidant status

Tryptophan Amino Acid Supplements for Horses

Tryptophan is typically marketed as an equine supplement that has a calming effect on nervous horses. However, the evidence to support this claim is not clear.

Roles:

Required to make the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain which is associated with appetite regulation, decreased anxiety, aggression and fearfulness.

Although tryptophan is typically marketed as a calming agent for nervous horses, this has not been reliably demonstrated in horses.

In fact, research that looked at behavioural responses following tryptophan supplementation have shown no calming effect in horses.

Required to synthesize the hormone melatonin which is vital for sleep onset in horses and other animals.

Used to make vitamin B3 (niacin) in the liver which is important for blood flow, nutrient metabolism, skin health and many other biological functions.

Converted into kynurenine, a pro-inflammatory compound that is generated in response to oxidative stress.

Helps proteins such as hormone receptors “anchor” into the cell membrane so they can stay in the correct position for cells to respond to hormones appropriately.

Sources: Soybeans, oats, sunflower seeds, spirulina, animal proteins.

Deficiency: Tryptophan deficiency might be related to changes in mood including excitability.

Excess: In experimental studies, high doses of tryptophan were associated with lower stamina in endurance exercise training. too much tryptophan is also associated with hemolytic anemia and respiratory distress in horses and ponies. [5] [6] These side effects are unlikely to occur with tryptophan levels commonly found in protein or amino acid supplements.

Leucine Amino Acid Supplements for Horses

Leucine is one of the three branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), along with isoleucine and valine. In human nutrition, BCAAs are typically used for muscle building. similar to their role in human physiology, leucine and lysine are the most abundant amino acids in the horse’s muscle.

Based on recommendations from Dr. Eleanor Kellon, performance horses might benefit from 10 grams of L-leucine along with a sugar source after exercise to help with exercise recovery and rebuilding glycogen stores.

This is especially recommended for horses with poor topline and frequent muscle soreness.

Selenium, vitamin E, and magnesium are also vital for proper muscle function.

Roles:

Leucine is high in skeletal muscle where it can be used to make new proteins or burned as an energy source.

Leucine activates the enzyme mTOR which stimulates protein synthesis, helping to build and repair muscle tissue.

Leucine itself is not gluconeogenic but it can be converted into the amino acid alanine which can be used to make glucose in the liver.

Involved in making hemoglobin – a protein found in red blood cells that binds oxygen to deliver it to various tissues of the body, including muscle.

Is part of enkepalins which are opioid-like compounds that can diminish the perception of pain.

Helps maintain blood glucose levels during exercise to support muscle endurance.

Stimulates insulin secretion when given after exercise which might help restore muscle glycogen levels that are depleted in exercise.

Is converted to HMG-coA (B-Hydroxy B-methylglutaryl-CoA) – a precursor for cholesterol which is important for maintaining healthy cell membranes. HMG-coA also forms ketone bodies that can be broken down for energy.

Sur